So, what is Clicker Training all about...?
We use the Clicker training method for our dog training classes held in Redditch. A 'Clicker' is not a magical tool that instantly trains your dog, neither is it something to be put off by that you may think is complicated when dog training can be difficult enough on its own! It is simply a small plastic box with a metal plate inside, and when depressed makes a 'click' sound. Anything can be used as a clicker that makes a similar noise even a pen that presses down at the end!
The 'click' is a clear signal to the dog that they have just completed a behaviour that you like, and you would like it to be repeated. It must always be followed with a reward, usually food. The nice thing about clicker training is that you don't need to nag your dog for a command, you can wait until the behaviour you want is displayed then mark it with the click/treat to reinforce.
The dog learns to anticipate that the click is followed by food and more likely to repeat. Consistency is also easy with a clicker as the sound is the same whoever is training the dog, whereas different voices and tones can change upon our mood and how relaxed we are.
Timing is crucial however, if you are too late with your click you may reward something you don't want. For example if you are trying to stop your dog barking, aiming to reward the time when the dog is quiet you click too late inadvertantly reward the barks, the problem will increase. A good way to test your timing is by asking somebody to bounce a tennis ball on the floor repeatedly as you click at the exact moment the ball hits the floor, ask your friend to vary the speeds the ball is bounced- you'll find out its harder than it looks!
The same also needs to be applied to your dog, you must be watching closely so opportunities aren't missed to reward good behaviour.
Now, start somewhere with minimal distractions. Our first aim is to show the dog the meaning of the clicker: Stand in front of him, click ONCE and give a treat. At this point, the dog doesn’t have to do anything for his treat – he just needs to learn the association of the ‘click’ and treat routine. Spend some time doing a ‘click’, then treat. Generally give 1 treat but very occasionally, ‘jackpot’ with a handful of treats. Being unpredictable is a good trick to use with dogs – he’ll eventually work harder because although he knows he’ll get a treat anyway, it’ll be in the back of his mind that he might just get 5 treats if he does something extra special!
He will very quickly learn that a ‘click’ means that a treat it coming – you will see the recognition in his behaviour. His ears will prick at the ‘click’ sound, he may get excited, his behaviour will show when he expects a treat following the ‘click’.
Now you are ready to begin 'Classes for Canines'...!